Shortest War Ever - The famous Anglo-Zanzibar War of 1896 is often considered the closest battle in history, lasting 38 minutes.
The story begins with the signing of the Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty between Britain and Germany in 1890. This agreement has aroused positive feelings among the imperialists in East Africa. Zanzibar was handed over to the British, while Germany was given control of Tanzania.
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With this newfound influence, Britain declared Zanzibar a protectorate of the British Empire and proceeded to install its own "puppet" sultan to oversee the region. Hamad bin Thawini, a former British patron of the region, was given the post in 1893.
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Hamad ruled this peaceful region for more than three years, until he died suddenly in his palace on August 25, 1896. Although the exact cause of his death will never be known, many believe that his cousin, Khalid bin Bargash (pictured), poisoned him.
This belief adds to the fact that several hours after Hamad's death Khalid entered the palace and assumed the status of Sultan, all without the help of the British.
Needless to say, the British embassy was not happy with this change, and the head of the embassy, Basil Ghar, quickly announced that Khalid should be fired. Khalid did not ignore these warnings and began to gather his forces around the palace.
These soldiers were well armed, although it is worth noting that a few of their guns and rifles were actually political gifts given to the former Sultan over the years! By the end of August 25th, Khalid had secured his home in a nearby harbor with about 3,000 men, several cannons, and even a royal ship with supplies.
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, and troops were quickly sent ashore to protect the British consulate and keep the locals from rioting. Cave (pictured right) also requested backup from another nearby British naval base, which
Although Cave had a large military presence in the port, he knew that he had no right to open hostilities without the support of the British government. To prepare for all eventualities, he sent a telegram to the Foreign Office that evening saying:
"Are we allowed, if all peace efforts are futile, to set fire to the royal palace?"
The commander of the British fleet in the area, Rear Admiral Harry Rawson, meanwhile, received a phone call from Whitehall:
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"You have been given the right to take whatever steps you deem necessary, and the heavenly government will support you in your endeavors. However, do not attempt to do anything you are not sure you will do well. "
An ultimatum was issued to Khalid on August 26, according to which he wanted to leave the palace at 9 am. That night, Cave ordered all civilian ships to leave the harbor in preparation for battle.
At eight o'clock the next morning, an hour before the end of the paper, Khalid sent a reply to Ghar, saying:
"We do not intend to lower our flag and we do not believe you will fire on us."
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Cave responded in true 19th-century British political style, declaring that he had no desire to set the palace on fire.
These were Khalid's last words when, at nine o'clock in the morning, the British ships in the harbor were ordered to bombard the palace. By 09:02 PM, most of Khalid's mines had been destroyed, and the palace building with its 3,000 guards had begun to collapse. It was at that time, two minutes after the explosion, Khalid fled from the back of the palace, leaving his servants and soldiers alone to guard the palace.
At 09:40 PM the firing stopped, the Sultan's flag was lowered, and the closest battle in history officially ended just 38 minutes later.
For such a short war, the casualty rate was very high, more than 500 soldiers of Khalid were killed or injured, the main cause of which was the explosion of large explosives in a small building. A British police officer was seriously injured, but later died in hospital.
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With Khalid's departure, Britain was free to install the pro-British Sultan Hamud on the throne of Zanzibar, and he ruled in his father's name for the next six years.
As for Khalid, he managed to escape with a small group of loyalists at the German consulate. Despite repeated British requests for his extradition, the German Navy deported him on October 2 and took him to present-day Tanzania. It was not until the end of the British invasion of East Africa in 1916 that Khalid was captured and taken to St. Helena for exile. After a long time, he was finally allowed to return to East Africa where he died in 1927.
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History of England's Historical Allies and Enemies History of England Since the Constitution of the Union in 1707, the Kingdom of Great Britain has fought more than 120 wars in 170 countries ... Details continue between 38 and 45. Minutes, according to various reports. The Anglo-Zanzibar War took place on the morning of August 27, 1896.
Because of the British victory, there was a long wait of about two days before the start of the war.
This happened during the period known as the Scramble for Africa, about thirty years of European rule on the continent in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
The Anglo Zanzibar War
Zanzibar became a protectorate of the British Empire following a treaty, and in 1893 Hamad bin Thawini was appointed Sultan.
His sudden death three years later led Khalid bin Bargash to assume the position of sultan—by force, without the necessary British annexation.
The British authorities, who had vested interests in Hamud ibn Muhammad, asked Khalid to resign - a request that was refused, despite the prospect of him leaving the post.
Khalid quickly surrounded the palace with around 3,000 men, cannons and even a ship in the form of the Royal HHS Glasgow, which was eventually sunk in the battle.
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Meanwhile, Britain brought over 1,000 ground troops and five warships, which began massing in the area on 25 August.
On August 27, at 09:02 in the morning, the attack began on the Royal Palace, which ended after 38 minutes with the opening of the British resistance.
Five Royal Navy ships include different times recorded for the exact location of the last shot, which creates uncertainty over time.
After him, Hamud bin Muhammad was appointed as the new Sultan, ending the closest battle in military history. ("Learn something new every day, via email"). We invited him to share some of his stories with mental_floss this week. To subscribe to his daily email,
Anglo Zanzibar War Hi Res Stock Photography And Images
Off the coast of Tanzania is Zanzibar, now a small independent island but part of Tanzania proper. In 1890, Zanzibar was a British protectorate, but in 1964, after a rebellion, it joined Tanzania (then "Tanganyika") to form the modern country of the same name.
The uprising that led to Zanzibar's independence from Britain was not the first on the island. On August 27, 1896, the British Empire and Zanzibar went to war for 40 minutes. Less than an hour later, the Anglo-Zanzibar War was over.
Two days ago, the Sultan of Zanzibar, Hamad bin Thawini, died suddenly. His successor, his cousin Khalid bin Bargash (whom many believed to be Hammad's assassin), was unhappy with the British—the empire wanted Hammad bin Muhammad to replace Hammad. And, according to an agreement signed ten years ago, the British Empire must support his successor so that he can rightfully ascend the throne. Khalid declined to be identified. The British declared war and gave Khalid until 9:00 a.m. on the 27th to surrender the throne. Khalid responded by defending himself in the palace, which was guarded by palace guards.
As 9:00 am approached, so did the British army. With more than 1,000 land troops assembled in five ships—two ships and three galleys—the British army was formidable. Sultan asked 2 questions
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